Causes And Effects Of Poverty - 1511 Words

Poverty is characterized by a specific dollar value for yearly income, and is used as a threshold for families of a given size in a given year, and if the family income falls below that line, the family is considered to be in poverty (Aber, Morris, Raver, 2012). The family self-sufficiency standard serves as an additional measure of poverty, considering what it would take to meet family’s basic needs, such as food, water, warmth, and rest, all without being dependent on external government or charitable support (Aber, Morris, Raver, 2012). On a national level, over fifteen percent, which was almost forty-seven million people, were considered as poor in 2012 (The Urban Institute, 2016). Compared to the national statistics, the U.S.†¦show more content†¦There are two essential types of situational poverty, cyclical and of assets (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Cyclical poverty is dependent on the flow of the national and global economy (â€Å"Situational P overty,† 2016). An example of cyclical poverty was the 2008-2013 great recession, that caused lower pay rates and increased unemployment rates, which left people struggling to make ends meet, making them fall below the poverty line (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Of assets poverty is provoked by a crisis to low income families or to the secure middle class (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Low income families struggle to secure assets such as home ownership, checking and savings accounts, and life insurance because of the constant shift between being above and below the poverty line (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Due to high risk decisions, middle class families can lose those assets. (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Causes of Poverty Some of the causes of poverty include family structure, the dynamics of jobs and wages, and having a disability. The family structure in Western societies has changed considerably over the last fifty years. Cherlin and Raley proposed that the traditional norm for couples fifty years ago was for them to be married and to have children (as cited in Baker, 2015). Contemporary families consist of single-parent household, unmarried births, and later marriage (Edin Kissane, 2010).Show MoreRelatedPoverty : The Cause And Effects Of Poverty1326 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is â€Å"the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor† (Dictionary.com, 2017). Based off this definition poverty is a condition that can cause a cascade of cause and effect actions that is detrimental to families and individuals both physically and mentally. Haan, Kaplan, Camacho (2017) completed a study on the correlation between social and economic st atus and health in adults in Oakland, CA. 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