The Benefits Of Renewable Source Of Energy - 893 Words

Gasohol is a mixture of gasoline and 10% of ethanol that help in cleaner- burning methods (Berget al., 2011). Biomass can also be converted into liquid fuels like ethanol and methanol that can be used for internal combustion of engines (Berget al., 2011). Plant and animal oils also called as biodiesel is a famous alternative fuel for engines such as trucks and other agricultural equipment’s (Berget al., 2011). This biodiesel burns much cleaner than diesel fuel (Berget al., 2011). According to Bosch and his colleagues, the demand for renewable source of energy is exceeding political agendas (2015). Renewable energies is in great interest of developed countries that lack fossil fuels (Bosch et al., 2015). Even the environmental or social†¦show more content†¦The production of electricity uses the fossil fuels which are depleting at a very high rate as they are non-renewable, so an alternate way is needed to cope up with this problem. Solar energy is an efficient and environment-friendly resource of energy. Moreover, it is a renewable source which could be utilized for sustainable development because the use of non-renewable resources like fossil fuels depletes these natural resources for future generations as they are formed over millions of years as the dead plants and animals decay over long time. Not only these fossil fuels gets depleted, but also the burning of these fuels emits greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide which have a great impact on the environment as these GHG emissions affects the climatic conditions and makes it unstable. There is rise in the temperature causes global warming and badly affect the life on earth and the emission of harmful gases pollutes the air. And after having these many bad influences, the demand of electricity for the whole world remains unsatisfied and the world faces energy poverty. Moreover, these non-renewable are not economically sustainable as it costs a lot for the production of electricity using the fossil fuels like coal. Solar energy could be utilized for a sustainable development as sun is the biggest and natural source of energy which is clean andShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Limitations Of Renewable Energy Sources1678 Words   |  7 Pagesthat we live, the prospects for renewable energy will increase in the European union as a whole, and in the UK in particular, in the coming decades. Renewable energy sources are already providing a significant proportion of the world’s primary energy, and it is likely to be providing a much greater proportion of the world’s energy by the second half of the 21th century. The European Union countries may do something to increase 20% of all energy from Renewable sources by 2020 to the society.This essayRead MoreRenewable Energy : An Source Of Stable And Resilient Energy Provider1169 Words   |  5 PagesThere are few criteria that must be met in order for energy to be called â€Å"renewable†, first the sources cannot be finite, second the sourc es must be carbon neutral, and lastly it must not pollute the environment. Most of the renewable energy either comes directly or indirectly from the sun and the other lone source is from the earth. The example of an indirect source from the sun can be wind, tidal waves, and bioenergy. After being aware of the bounds of the fossil fuel, more countries around theRead MoreFossil Fuels And Alternative Energy Sources1682 Words   |  7 Pagesalternative energy sources (Investopedia). These alternative energy sources would include nuclear, solar, wind and hydroelectric power. The first alternative source to be discussed is Nuclear Power. Nuclear power plants are similar to fossil-fueled power plants in which water is turned into steam, which drives the turbines and generates electricity (Duke-Energy). In nuclear power plants, the heat that makes the steam is created when uranium atoms are split, called fission (Duke-Energy). ThereRead MoreRenewable Energy : The Beneficial Option For The Future !1227 Words   |  5 PagesRenewable energy; the beneficial option for the future! The threat of global warming is influencing people to become â€Å"greener,† turning to renewable energy options which are often referred to as alternative energy. Renewable energy refers to energy that does not come from burning of fossil fuels or pollutant infused methods to provide energy. It is the harnessing of natural resources that are constantly renewable such as sunlight for solar panels and wind for wind turbines, just to name two (LambRead MoreThe Effects Of Drilling On Offshore Drilling1667 Words   |  7 Pagesdrilling must be more strictly regulated, and a shift towards clean, renewable energy must be made. In light of this disaster this is a controversial claim due to the United States current reliance on offshore drilling and the scandalously close relationship between oil companies and the agency that regulates them. Although Americans benefit from offshore drilling with cheaper oil prices and affordable energy, and companies benefit from loose regulations wi th high profitability, ecosystems and nativesRead MoreRenewable Is Sustainable For Renewable Energy1105 Words   |  5 PagesRenewable is Sustainable Soon, planet Earth will run out of the resource that once was thought to be reliable. Earth is in great danger of self destructing if there is no backup plan. This is where renewable resources come in. Renewable resources are abundant and do not damage the environment, so they are a sustainable method to produce energy. The options for renewable energy are solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and geothermal. Why should Earth abandon the systems that they have in place at theRead MoreRenewable Energy As A Replacement For Their Energy Needs914 Words   |  4 Pagesfuels for their energy needs. However, the cost associated with fossil fuels is very unstable and has caused many to seek alternative sources. Countless experts think, that alternate source has been realized in the form of renewable energy. These types of energy have shown potential for sustained demands, economic growth, and environmental benefits. Consumers should consider renewable energy as a replacement for their everyday energy needs as they are a better and more beneficial source of power. CurrentlyRead MoreWe Must Make The Switch From Non Renewable1634 Words   |  7 Pagesanother reason we should make the switch from non-renewable to renewable resources is because renewable resources and energy do not cause as much harm to Earth as non-renewable energy. Some examples in which renewable energy and sources help Earth and its inhabitants are by producing little to no global warming emissions, improving public health/environmental quality, creating an inexhaustible energy supply, producing jobs, and maintaining stable energy prices. By reducing the amount of greenhouse gasesRead MoreThe Effects Of Renewable Energy On The Environment1193 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology, n.d.). Renewable energy can be defined as the energy generated from various natural sources such as sunlight,wind,water,geothermal heat and biomass, which are naturally replenished or renewed (What is renewable energy?, n.d.). The use of renewable energy helps in reducing the carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds that are emitted in to the atmosphere due to burning of fossil fuels, thereby assisting in reducing climate change (Renewable energy facts, n.d.). As the populationRead MoreWith The Rapid Growth Of World Population, The Limited1114 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-renewable energy demand is increasing, especially in the developing countries. This situation causes the risk of depletion of cheap fossil energy sources, as well as environmental pollution and climate change. Therefore, the researchers worldwide have been tried continually to find solutions for the diversification of energy sources, reduce harmful emissions and emissions of greenhouse into the environment, and the renewable energy have been the centre of attention. The renewable energy is that

Causes And Effects Of Poverty - 1511 Words

Poverty is characterized by a specific dollar value for yearly income, and is used as a threshold for families of a given size in a given year, and if the family income falls below that line, the family is considered to be in poverty (Aber, Morris, Raver, 2012). The family self-sufficiency standard serves as an additional measure of poverty, considering what it would take to meet family’s basic needs, such as food, water, warmth, and rest, all without being dependent on external government or charitable support (Aber, Morris, Raver, 2012). On a national level, over fifteen percent, which was almost forty-seven million people, were considered as poor in 2012 (The Urban Institute, 2016). Compared to the national statistics, the U.S.†¦show more content†¦There are two essential types of situational poverty, cyclical and of assets (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Cyclical poverty is dependent on the flow of the national and global economy (â€Å"Situational P overty,† 2016). An example of cyclical poverty was the 2008-2013 great recession, that caused lower pay rates and increased unemployment rates, which left people struggling to make ends meet, making them fall below the poverty line (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Of assets poverty is provoked by a crisis to low income families or to the secure middle class (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Low income families struggle to secure assets such as home ownership, checking and savings accounts, and life insurance because of the constant shift between being above and below the poverty line (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Due to high risk decisions, middle class families can lose those assets. (â€Å"Situational Poverty,† 2016). Causes of Poverty Some of the causes of poverty include family structure, the dynamics of jobs and wages, and having a disability. The family structure in Western societies has changed considerably over the last fifty years. Cherlin and Raley proposed that the traditional norm for couples fifty years ago was for them to be married and to have children (as cited in Baker, 2015). Contemporary families consist of single-parent household, unmarried births, and later marriage (Edin Kissane, 2010).Show MoreRelatedPoverty : The Cause And Effects Of Poverty1326 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is â€Å"the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor† (Dictionary.com, 2017). Based off this definition poverty is a condition that can cause a cascade of cause and effect actions that is detrimental to families and individuals both physically and mentally. Haan, Kaplan, Camacho (2017) completed a study on the correlation between social and economic st atus and health in adults in Oakland, CA. They found that the lower the socioeconomicRead MorePoverty: Causes and Effects1200 Words   |  5 PagesPoverty: Causes and Effects By April Zusman SOC 402 April 22, 2010 Does poverty still exist in America, one of the richest countries in the world? Unbelievably, poverty exists in overabundance. Not only in the inner cities but also in rural areas and areas considered middle class. How are social institutions contributing to poverty and what can we do to alleviate poverty in America? Has poverty contributed to crime? On the other hand, has crime contributed to poverty? Do poverty strickenRead MoreThe Effects Of Poverty On Families, And The Causes Of Poverty Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pagesline of poverty. Causes of poverty stem from a wide range of factors including, geographical location, education levels, and generational poverty. The effects of poverty can be detrimental to an individual’s psychological and physical health. In the following paper, we will examine the prevalence, impact, and causes related to families that live in poverty. â€Æ' The purpose of this paper is to examine the prevalence of poverty in families, the effect poverty has on families, and the causes of povertyRead MoreExtreme Poverty : Causes, Effects, And Solutions902 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many global issues in the world one of them is extreme poverty. Extreme poverty is an issue in many countries all over the world. There are several causes, effects, and solutions to this issue. Extreme poverty is living on under two dollars a day, migration, violence, lack of education, diseases, starvation and exploitation. Colombia is a country where there are people living on two dollars a day. A country where they are not getting the education thatRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Poverty And Homeless People1696 Words   |  7 PagesCarolina the problem that is needed to be addressed is poverty and homeless people throughout the entire state. Some of the problems the are leading causes to poverty and homeless people is unemployment, which is leading to less to none employment opportunities Leading Causes of Poverty†, and income disparity which is leading to many families to not be able to pay bills, buy, or manage income. With the current issue of the causes and effects of poverty and Homelessness in North Carolina, I had to completeRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Poverty On Individuals And Communities Essay1950 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout our course, we have looked at the lives of those economically disadvantaged in our society. We have talked about the causes and effects of poverty on individuals and communities and looked at multiple in depth sociological studies. I have come to the conclusion that sociological research is not relevant until it is grounded in rigorous analysis that takes into account the complex nature of social categories. Likewise, sociological analysis means nothing in a vacuum. Its value lies in theRead MoreWhat Are the Causes and Effects of Poverty in the United States?2655 Words   |  11 PagesWhat are the Causes and Effects of poverty in the United States? Jose Flores Blackstone Academy Charter School Are all Americans grateful for the things they have? What if Americans do not to have the proper basic needs? Many Americans do face this situation and it is called poverty. The top three causes of poverty in United States are lack of education, unemployment and the high cost of health insurance. Americans can overcome the high rate of poverty and alleviate their strugglesRead MorePoverty is the Worst Form of Violence Essay752 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"One must be poor to know the luxury of living† (Bartas). Poverty is a term used to identify shortage in revenue. A more convenient term to the universal stipulation nowadays, however, is absolute poverty. This term recognizes extreme deficiency in fundamental living supplies; food, shelter and water. According to UNICEF, 22,000 children die of famine each day. Furthermore, recent researches have proved out that over 3 billion humans on earth live on less than $2.50 a day. Since half of the worldRead MorePoverty As A Soci al Problem1739 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty as a Social Problem Magdalena Brania Mrs. Kropf May 27, 2015 Poverty is inscribed in the history of the world, but it is not inherent fate of every human being. It is also not related to the human nature, which does not mean that it can not be due to its nature. All communities experience it, with a greater or lesser extent way causing psychological and sociological conflicts. Society who have to deal with poverty is not only from undeveloped countries, but also developedRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Poverty1349 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Poverty Poverty is always a topic of debate. Do you believe that people are born, inherited, forced, or choose to live in poverty? I have heard that people make wrong choices in life and end up living a life in poverty. I heard that people inherit debt from other family members to help out, but end up losing it all themselves and I heard people blame the government for not helping those in need. There’s many excuses and people to blame for the failures of such a large issue. The question

Continuum of Strategies Free Essays

Continuum of Strategies Sylvia Brooks, Kenya Conyers, Jennifer Williams SEI/500 Structured English Immersion October 22, 2012 Dr. Gretchen Meyer Continuum of Strategies Introduction: Mrs. Brooks is a first grade teacher in Harvard Elementary School and this year she has twenty five students in her classroom. We will write a custom essay sample on Continuum of Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of the twenty five students in her classroom, five are English Language Learners. These five students are all Spanish speaking but two are from Puerto Rico and three are of Mexican descent. Mrs. Books has found that two of the five children speak English also. Today’s lesson in Social Studies is titled Community Workers. In this lesson we will begin with the teacher centered strategy. The lesson will also include the teacher assisted, peer assisted, and student centered strategies. Teacher-Centered: Mrs. Brooks began her lesson by using the teacher-centered strategy of lecture. She informed the children that they would begin a unit entitled Community Workers, and doing a picture walk from the book. Mrs. Brooks has everyone to put there finger on the title and repeat the title together â€Å"Community Workers†. Next she asks the students for suggestions as to who do they think is a community worker? Mrs. Brooks talks about each suggestion then tells the children to look at the pictures on the next page. The children are given thirty seconds to tell their partner the name of the person in the picture. Then the teacher tells them the correct way to say the name of person in English and proceeds to the next picture (Echevarria, Vogt, Short, 2008). The same process continues until the end of the story and the children can verbally identify the names of the community workers. Teacher-Assisted: After the story is completed, Mrs. Brooks began using a teacher assisted strategy. Mrs. Brooks brought out several boxes and placed them on the table. The children stayed with his or her partner. Each group was given a box with the description of a community worker inside. Inside each box were several items that were in English along with a picture attached. Each group was able to look into their box and decide what they were going to discuss with the rest of the class. The groups were given about three minutes to have their description ready to present to the class. Once each group had finished presenting their community worker, Mrs. Brooks passed out a worksheet to be completed. Peer Assisted: Before completing the worksheets, the students swapped partners so that one student from each group could discuss their community worker with another student. The students were instructed to write down key elements about each community worker. The students were given 3 minutes and after 3 minutes were up the pairs swapped again. This continued until all students had paired up to cover all five community workers covered. After this students were given directions to complete the worksheet. Student-Centered: Students were directed to complete the worksheet by using the notes taken during the â€Å"pair swap†. Students were also able to refer back to the elements used in their presentations in order to complete worksheet. After completing worksheet, students were allowed time to share and discuss answers. Conclusion: After completing each activity on community workers, the teacher began reviewing the lesson that was taught. She began asking questions about community workers. She asked the students to name several community workers, what they do, and if they wear a uniform. The workers that were left out she held up pictures of the workers and allowed the students to answer questions about them. Mrs. Brooks saw that the students retain the information that was taught and enjoyed learning about community workers. References Echevarria, J. , Vogt, M. , Short, D. J. (2008). Making Content Comprehensible for English Learners. The SIOP ® Model, Third Edition  (3rd ed. ). Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon, Inc. A Pearson Education Company. How to cite Continuum of Strategies, Essay examples

Leadership Development Programs and Relations

Question: Discuss about the Leadership Development Programs and Relations. Answer: Introduction: Using traditional methods to solve sustainability challenges in this globe has borne no fruits, and therefore it's high time both developed and developing nations start embracing systems thinking to address these challenges which shortly may cause many problems to development issues. Systems thinking is a concept that makes proper use of tools, habits, and ideas to develop the wanted understanding of the interdependent components of complex systems(Nguyen and Bosch, 2013, p.110). By understanding the complex system, one stands a better chance of coming up with a better solution to solve the challenges in question. Sustainability challenges, on the other hand, refers to obstacles that prevent equilibrium approach to economic or business related activities and societal benefit. Increasing women's participation in senior executive roles in Australia Corporation will be more suited in explaining how systems thinking can be used to solve sustainability challenges that face Australian corp orations as increasing the number of women in various companies is a wicked problem. Systems thinking analyses all the components of a system and make it easier to understand. By understanding the elements of the problem, the people charged with coming up with the solutions will find it simpler to develop a solution or solve the problem (Best and Holmes, 2010, p. 150). This will, therefore, help the organization or the society to fix their problems and be able to achieve their goals which may include sustainable development. The purpose of this essay will be to show how systems thinking can be used to solve or develop solutions to sustainability challenges. Further, this essay will demonstrate how using systems thinking can be used to establish solutions to critical sustainability challenges. Systems thinking help in exploring and integrating new ideas in the organization. These ideas lead to new business opportunities which help the firm to grow regarding a larger market share, more revenues, and even profits. The new ideas also help the organization to be more competitive than before as they may create a competitive advantage which makes the firm be able to compete globally with other established companies by either opening branches in other countries or embracing e-commerce technologies (Branson, 2011, p. 793). The new ideas also may involve with coming with new ways of packaging or even rebranding their products and services so as to attract more customers and even position their products in a higher position than those of their competitors. System thinking creates a more appealing vision of the organizational future. By having a well-defined concept, the corporation will have a clear goal and objectives to achieve, and this will mean that greater portion of the organization's resources will be directed towards the achievement of that well-set goal and objectives (Clarke, 2011, p. 500). This will help the firm to avoid wasting resources on some projects or goals which will not help the organization to achieve its future vision and mission. Hence, systems thinking contribute to give teams direction, and this helps them to be focused with less or no wastage of resources towards mean fewer goals and objectives. Systems thinking help to design new systems, and this contributes to creating innovative structures and systems of performing activities with more ease (Flood, 2010, p. 26). This helps in reducing resource consumption in the organization and even less workforce, and these saved resources can get used elsewhere to create more useful products and services which can be used to eliminate some challenges to sustainability in our society such as high prices due to strong demand for goods and services and less supply. It also helps in re-designing broken systems. Since systems thinking enables organizations to understand all components that make up the system, it becomes of greater use when needed to fix a broken system and restore its operations and even re-design it so that it can be more useful than before, and this helps to keep the organization in better condition for tackling its activities which contribute to come up with solutions to sustainability challenges in our nations (Mingers and White, 2010, p.1150). Helps organizations to deal with problems that are associated with change. Change is inevitable in many organizations and for them to be able to cope well with the unexpected changes which may be caused by the modification of legal regulations, tax rates, economic changes, the death of employees and even employee turnover they need to use systems thinking techniques(Mingers and White, 2010, p. 1150 ). This helps organizations survive and address the challenges that hinder their operations and prevent them from developing critical solutions to sustainability challenges which are facing many nations and preventing them from achieving their economic goals which in most cases include poverty alienation. Systems thinking provide a better way of learning new things and processes more quickly. This is because its rules are not complicated and they are straightforward and consistent as they don't change.They are the same from one system to another and even from organization to organization (Best and Holmes, 2010, p.150). This makes them easy to use, and this helps firms come up with critical or valuable solutions that can contribute to solving the problem of sustainability challenges in our country, and this would help to develop sustainable developments that are vital in making our lives better. Also, systems thinking provides a better and new way of making superior decisions and create strategies that help to solve problems and look for leverage points which can contribute to change the issue in question without forgetting about their goals and objectives (Jackson,2010, p.13). This ability makes them be able to help in coming up with solutions that will assist in solving sustainability challenges and also fulfilling their core missions that include creating value, making more profits and increasing shareholders value. Even though in agree that systems thinking help to solve sustainability challenges in our societies, I must agree that it also has some drawbacks which cannot be ignored. For the systems to work efficiently, it requires significant amount of investment in terms of organizational structures and the needed skills as people need to be trained in a series of interrelated topics so that the systems thinking can provide any meaningful solutions in tackling sustainability challenges which are dragging behind our economy (Goh, Brown, Spickett, 2010, p.307). This means that the organisations will have to divert some resources which could have been used to achieve firm's objectives and goals in this systems thinking and it is not a guarantee that the systems thinking will help to come up with the needed solution and this creates fear in some institutions and that is why some organisations are reluctant in embracing the systems thinking approaches. Systems thinking is also very comprehensive and complicated as it provides many alternatives and options but it does not give details of how to achieve the given choices hence the users of the systems thinking approach are forced to look for the ways of making those options on their own, and that's why many corporations ignore it as a way that can help to come up with critical solutions to sustainability challenges that are hindering sustainability development in our nation (Flood, 2010,p.180). Increasing women's participation in senior executive roles in Australian corporation as the wicked problem is going to show us how systems thinking can be used to solve this sustainability challenge in our corporations which may be in one way or another be preventing many Australian companies from achieving their goal. Through the use of systems thinking approach one will be able to avoid this wicked problem of denying women senior positions in many corporations by realizing that women have changed (Branson, 2011, p.793). This implies that many women nowadays have shifted much of their time from domestic roles to labor which can be paid and this has helped them to gain experience and characteristics which are needed so as to survive in a job environment which is dominated by men. This systems thinking approach will make many employers realize that women also has what it takes to succeed and thus helping to solve sustainability challenges in this nation. Through systems thinking many corporations will realize that leadership role have changed and they don't need men only to head and lead them like before. This shift in leadership roles has created an environment which is more conducive and consistent with the female roles in leadership, and this trend will lead to many corporations being used to female gender occupying top seats (Branson,2011, p.793). Systems thinking will also make companies change their organizational practices and avoid discriminating women because they have the same rights as their male counterparts. Through this, many women will be able to assume top seats in some corporation as there will be no discrimination and if it will be detected , courts in Australia are fighting day and night to make sure every citizen who faces employment discrimination gets his/her rights and this protection allows women to access leadership positions in this organisations and ended up doing pretty well in helping solve many global issues affecting our economy (Clarke, 2011, p. 500) . Change in organizational practices recognized by systems thinking has also embraced rewarding hardworking employees regardless of gender, and this has helped many women get promotions and assume top positions in many corporations (Davidson and Burke, 2011, p.280). Systems thinking has also caused Australian company to embrace to advocate for equal emp loyment opportunities actively, and this has caused many women to apply for senior executive roles in many organizations, and many ends up securing the advertised jobs and this has helped to come up with relevant solutions such as empowering women economically and this can solve some sustainability challenges. Embracing systems thinking will also enable corporations to realize that culture has changed in Australia and this progressive change has become of much importance to women who have skills and knowledge to run companies like men. Unlike the past where women with unique talents were not appreciated, nowadays systems thinking embraced in many organisations has helped women with individual talents to be recognized and this recognition has helped many women to access opportunities which have exposed them to business practices which have enabled them to gain the necessary experience needed to run big firms in Australia (Clarke, 2011, p. 500) Rewarding women in executive positions who excel in their roles will also encourage other women to feel motivated to apply for top-level jobs in Australian corporation. In conclusion, systems thinking should be embraced by all corporations. The adoption of systems thinking in organizations operations has proved to help firms understand themselves better. This understanding makes them come up with better decisions that enable them to effectively and efficiently advocate for solutions that will contribute to eliminating sustainability challenges that cripple our economy if not well addressed. References Best, A. and Holmes, B., 2010. Systems thinking, knowledge and action: towards better models and methods. Evidence Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, 6(2), pp.145-159. Branson, D.M., 2011. Initiatives to place women on corporate boards of directors: a global snapshot. J. Corp. L., 37, p.793. Clarke, M., 2011. Advancing women's careers through leadership development programs. Employee Relations, 33(5), pp.498-515. Davidson, M.J. and Burke, R.J. eds., 2011. Women in management worldwide (Vol. 2). Aldershot: Gower. Flood, R.L., 2010. The relationship of systems thinkingto action research. Systemic Practice Galbreath, J., 2011. Are there gender-related influences on corporate sustainability? A study of women on boards of directors. Journal of Management Organization, 17(01), pp.17-38. Goh, Y.M., Brown, H., and Spickett, J., 2010. Applying systems thinking concepts in the analysis of major incidents and safety culture. Safety Science, 48(3), pp.302-309. Jackson, M.C., 2010. Reflections on the development and contribution of critical systems thinking and practice. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 27(2), pp.133-139. Kaplan, A.M. and Haenlein, M., 2010. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), pp.59-68. Mai, T.V., 2010, August. Systems thinking approach as a unique tool for sustainable tourism development: A case study in the Cat Ba Biosphere Reserve of Vietnam. In Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the ISSS-2010, Waterloo, Canada (Vol. 54, No. 1). Matsa, D.A. and Miller, A.R., 2013. A female style in corporate leadership? Evidence from Quotas. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 5(3), pp.136-69. Mingers, J. and White, L., 2010. A review of the recent contribution of systems thinking to operational research and management science. European Journal of Operational Research, 207(3), pp.1147-1161. Nguyen, N.C. and Bosch, O.J., 2013. Systems thinking the approach to identify leverage points for sustainability: a case study in the Cat Ba Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 30(2), pp.104-115. Nguyen, N.C. and Bosch, O.J., 2013. Systems thinking the approach to identify leverage points for sustainability: a case study in the Cat Ba Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 30(2), pp.104-115. White, K., Carvalho, T. and Riordan, S., 2011. Gender, power, and managerialism in universities. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 33(2), pp.179-188. Wiek, A., Withycombe, L., and Redman, C.L., 2011. Key competencies in sustainability: a reference framework for academic program development. Sustainability Science, 6(2), pp.203-218.